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Tetanus and Diphtheria Vaccine

What are Tetanus and Diphtheria
How to prevent Tetanus and Diphtheria
Who should get a Tetanus and Diphtheria vaccine
When to get a Tetanus and Diphtheria vaccine


 What are Tetanus and Diphtheria

Tetanus and diphtheria are serious diseases. Tetanus is caused by a germ that enters the body through a cut or wound. Diphtheria spreads when germs pass from an infected person to the nose or throat of others.

Tetanus
  • Causes serious, painful spasms of all muscles
  • Can lead to locking of the jaw so the patient cannot open his or her mouth or swallow
Diphtheria
  • Causes a thick coating in the nose, throat or airway
  • Can lead to breathing problems, heart failure, paralysis or death
 How to prevent Tetanus and Diphtheria

Vaccination is the best way to protect against tetanus and diphtheria. Because of the vaccination, there are many fewer cases of these diseases. Cases are rare in children because most get the Diphtheria, Tetanus and Pertussis (DTP), Diphtheria, Tetanus and Acellular Pertussis (DTaP) or Diphtheria and Tetanus (DT) vaccines.

 Who should get a Tetanus and Diphtheria vaccine

The tetanus and diphtheria vaccine (Td) is made for people seven years of age and older.

 When to get a Tetanus and Diphtheria vaccine

People who have not gotten at least three doses of any tetanus and diphtheria vaccines (DTP, DTap or DT) during their lifetime should do so using the Td vaccine. After a person gets the third dose, a Td dose is needed every ten years.
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